A medieval gold-mining town with an authentic square
About 35 km northwest of Pilsen lies the town of Úterý. The unusual name of the town is derived from the name of the day on which the market was held here. The original settlement of Utérý was founded in the 11th century by German miners who mined gold in the area
Thanks to its remoteness and poor transport services, the city has largely preserved its ancient character. This is especially evident in the square, which looks almost like something from a fairy tale. It is paved with cat heads and has a Renaissance town hall and several half-timbered houses.
Due to its charming nature, Utéry is popular among filmmakers, for example, the popular TV series „Wild Land“ was filmed here.
Picturesque square
Every visitor is sure to be impressed at first sight by the square with the town houses and the Renaissance town hall. At first glance, the ancient-looking houses on the square actually have medieval cores. The town served as a market village and weekly Tuesday markets were held in this square, which gave the town its name.
From an architectural point of view, the square is the most valuable part of the city. There are a total of eleven listed buildings – nine houses, a plague column and a baroque fountain.
Listed houses
Some houses have preserved their original appearance from 1694, when the town was rebuilt after a fire. In many houses, the Gothic core and cellars have been preserved. A typical element is the mázhaus – passageways where townspeople operated shops or crafts.
Reconstruction of houses
The houses are mostly sensitively reconstructed. Some are still being worked on and, as we can see, collections are underway to repair them.
Renaissance town hall
The town hall dates from 1561 and its Renaissance layout with a half-timbered floor and a high gable roof is still visible today. It got its present form after a fire in 1694. However, it received a general repair only in 1992–1993, during which the Renaissance painted ceiling was uncovered. Today, the town hall is the seat of the municipal office and the post office.
Fountain
The fountain was first documented in 1635. It was originally wooden, but was replaced by a stone one around 1800. The square-shaped stone tank was completely restored in 1994.
A column with a statue of the Virgin Mary
The center of the square is decorated with the Marian Column built by the city in 1728–1731. The central statue of the Virgin Mary was made by the brothers Franz and Michl Stilp from Cheb. Statues of saints St. Vojtěch, Florián and Šebestián are the work of the Tuesday sculptor Johann Josef Stern
Birthplace of the founder of Mariánské Lázně
On December 29, 1779, Kašpar Prokop Reitenberger (1779–1860), later abbot of Tepel and founder of Mariánské Lázní, was born in the yellow house number 92 on the square. Visitors to Mariánské Lázně can see his statue at the Singing Fountain on the Mariánské Lázně colonnade. On Tuesday, he is commemorated with a plaque on the house where he was born.
House "At the Mint"
Gold was mined in the area, but the existence of a mint is not proven. The Baroque house with a mansard roof „U mincovny“ is one of the oldest houses in the village. Its original layout has been preserved without significant changes.
Church of St. John the Baptist
The original church of St. John the Baptist was founded sometime around 1200, it was probably made of wood and was protected by a wall and a moat. After the great fire of the town in 1694, the church burned down and was rebuilt according to the design of Kryštof Diezenhofer in 1698. The church impresses with its unusual oval floor plan and its location on a hill above the town.
Chapel and stairs to the church
By the stairs to the church, there is a niche chapel of mortal anxieties, in which a death crucifix was previously hung.
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