Article Gdansk – Historical fortifications

The bastions were built in the shape of pentagons and were strategically placed to allow crossfire and cover all access routes to the city. They were equipped with cannons and protected by moats and ramparts. Their purpose was not only to repel direct attacks, but also to deter potential enemies. Over the centuries, the fortifications underwent a number of modifications and modernizations, reflecting the development of military technology.
Many of these bastions have survived the city's turbulent history, including sieges and wars, and still stand today as witnesses to its resilience. They served their purpose for centuries until they became obsolete in the 19th century with the development of modern artillery.

The origins of Gdańsk's forti­fications date back to the 14th century, when the city began to build its first walls. However, the real development of the defense system came in the 16th and 17th centuries, when Gdańsk, as an important trading center and port, needed robust protection. At this time, massive bastions were built, designed according to the most modern military principles of the time.

Today you can take a pleasant stroll along the remains of these impressive structures. Many of them are easily accessible and offer great opportunities for hiking and exploring.

These two bastions are located in the southeastern part of the old town. They are relatively well preserved and offer a peaceful environment for a walk or a sit.

Many bastions are connected by pleasant trails that will guide you through the history of the city. You can plan a circular route and spend a few hours here. The route through the most famous bastions – Zubr, Wilk, Wyskok and Miś offers a pleasant walk between grassy ramparts and a water canal with amazing views of the city. The bastions are accessible all year round.

The Lowland Gate (Brama Nizinna) was built in 1626. It is one of the best preserved modern parts of the Gdańsk fortifications. The brick and decorative stone construction has preserved the original wooden gate and Renaissance watchtower. It is interesting that regular road traffic still passes through this gate today.

The canals are a popular place for boat rides.